Dave smith auto used cars - Call Dave Delaney’s Columbia today for more information about this vehicle. 781-566-2277

 
When your business buys a new vehicle, whether you paid cash or financed the purchase does not affect the bookkeeping and tax cost basis. Financing does reduce the amount of upfron.... Belk synchrony login payment

InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips Today we will discuss three car stocks to buy as the North American Internation... InvestorPlace - Stock Market N...Dave’s Used Cars LLC, Waymart, Pennsylvania. 1,974 likes · 26 talking about this. We are a family owned and operated Used Car Dealership and Auto Service CenterSelect your price range to browse our selection of new and used cars for sale by affordability. ... Dave Smith Nissan Spokane, WA View All Pre-Owned Inventory. Under $10k. View Inventory. $10k-$15k. View Inventory. $15k-$20k. View Inventory. $20k-$25k. View Inventory. $25k Plus. Our team is ready to answer any questions you have about Auto Navigator. Find new and used cars at Dave Smith Motors. Located in Kellogg, ID, Dave Smith Motors is an Auto Navigator participating dealership providing easy financing. Dave Smith Nissan. Dealerships need five reviews in the past 24 months before we can display a rating. (643 reviews) 6901 E Sprague Ave Spokane Valley, WA 99212. Visit Dave Smith Nissan. Sales ...Jan 20, 2023 ... We have experienced some seriously underrated new vehicles, we all know what we'd buy if a used pre-owned car was in our future, and we all ...Visit Dave's Used Cars LLC for top-quality vehicles and unmatched customer service. Looking for a trusted car dealer? Visit Dave's Used ... 2LT Auto. Price $ 5,295. Mileage. 174,800. Engine. Ecotec 1.4L Turbo I4 138hp 148ft. lbs. Transmission. 6-Speed Shiftable Automatic w/Overdrive. Drivetrain. Front Wheel Drive.Who is Dave Smith Motors. Founded in 1965 and headquartered in Kellogg, Idaho, Dave Smith Motors is a car dealership. The company sells both new and used cars. The company o ffers several brands as well as servicing and parts. Read more. Dave Smith Motors's Social Media2021 Alfa Romeo Stelvio Ti Sport AWD Gas All-Wheel Drive. Price$36,748. Save$1,750. DSM Price$34,998. Unlock LOW LOW LOW Price. Value My Trade. Apply For Financing. Mileage: 24294.Shop new and used cars for sale from Dave Smith Nissan at Cars.com. Browse 24 available models.See full list on davesmithmotors.net Dave Smith Auto has 1 locations, listed below. *This company may be headquartered in or have additional locations in another country. Please click on the country abbreviation in the search box ...Probably because Reno has to be one of the worst places to buy cars. Lithia Hyundai had a $14,000 markup on their TUCSONS for god sakes. MSRP $31000. Lithia wanted $45000. Ridiculous and that money is gone the second you pay for it. I guess i dont blame them.All these vehicles are available just for you. Come visit us and drive one out the door today!! 2008 Wyoming Ave, Wyoming, PA 18644 570-714-1980. Menu. Toggle navigation. ... Automatic. Gasoline. 5L NA V8 overhead valves (OHV) 16V. 32,596 miles. VIN: 2G1FP22P0V2115286. Stock #: 306000. View the Free CARFAX ReportMcKayla Girardin, Car Insurance WriterJan 5, 2023 Used car insurance is auto insurance coverage for vehicles that are not purchased new from the manufacturer. In other words, it is...Browse our inventory of vehicles for sale at Dave Smith Wholesale. Browse our inventory of vehicles for sale at Dave Smith Wholesale. Skip to main content. Dave Smith Wholesale Sales: (877) 480-0605; ... Automatic ; FWD ; Black Onyx Exterior; Gray Interior; Stock #: T81327086 ; Price $3,675. Get More Info. Compare. Track Price Save … Here at Dave Smith Motors, you'll find an extensive inventory of more than 100 used Ram trucks! We have used Ram models in stock including the 1500, 2500, 3500, 5500 chassis cab, and the ProMaster work van. Our friendly sales team is ready to help you get behind the wheel of any used Ram truck to fulfill your wants and needs. Dave - Sales. 610-436-4909 - [email protected]. Dave has been in the car business since 2005 and brings his years of experience to the sales team at John L. Smith Used Cars. His long tenure as a salesman gives him the knowledge and skillset to provide. top notch service to his customers.Our Sales team can help you find vehicles before they get posted to our website... Give us a call today at 1-800-635-8000 and see if we have your next vehicle here just waiting to be put online. | ... Dave Smith Motors - 210 North Division Street, Kellogg, Idaho 83837 | …A new version of Android Auto is finally here—sort of. Google started rolling out a beautiful new version of Android Auto late last month, and your device should prompt you to swit...InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips Source: Robert Way / Shutterstock.com Li Auto (NASDAQ:LI) is taking a beatin... InvestorPlace - Stock Market N... Auto Financing Made Simple in Coeur d’Alene, ID. When you’re ready to jump the gun on one of our used cars under 15k, visit our finance center at Dave Smith CDA. We’ll go over all of your options in detail, so you can make a confident decision. We’ll help you get the rates you want and a payment plan that works for you. Browse our online inventory at Dave Smith Nissan in Spokane and book an appointment to test drive your favorite model today. Certified used cars, trucks, SUVs available at Dave Smith Motors, the largest Dodge dealership in the world. Come by if you are in the Kellogg, Spokane, Post Falls, or Coeur …Directions to Dave Smith Frontier Sales From Washington. If you’re looking to buy a car, truck or SUV in Washington, then you’re basically right next door to us. From Spokane, it only takes about 40 minutes to get to our dealership. To get to Dave Smith Frontier Sales from Spokane, WA, get onto I-90 E, and then take exit 11.Please call dealer for details. *The definition of hassle free buying is the customer's choice to buy without the hassle of negotiating. 208-966-6254. 2021 N. 4th Street · Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814. Shop our great selection of used Toyota at Dave Smith CDA. Browse current inventory and schedule a test drive. Models: Tacoma, Camry, RAV4 and more.Walmart Auto Care Centers install car batteries. There is no cost for battery installation if a new car battery is purchased at a Walmart location that has an attached auto center....At Dave Smith Nissan, we have a great selection of used cars, trucks, & SUVs for sale. Visit our Spokane, WA, dealership for a test drive! Dave Smith Ford. Williamsville, NY. Dave Smith Ford. 4045 Transit Rd, Williamsville, NY 14221 ... our dealers have expanded the ways you can shop for a new or used ... Dave Smith Motors. Not rated. Dealerships need five reviews in the past 24 months before we can display a rating. (4 reviews) 210 North Division St Kellogg, ID 83837. Claim your store (free)Oct 27, 2022 ... Profile photo for Erik Smith ... Profile photo for Dave Nonya. Dave Nonya ... Is it better to get financing before buying a used car, or finance ...Visit us and test drive a used Ford, Chevrolet, GMC, Audi or Ram in Bozeman at Snyder Motors Inc.. Our used car dealership always has a wide selection and low prices. We've served hundreds of customers from Montana. Skip to main content Snyder Motors Inc. Sales: (406) 388-2771; ... With our extensive inventory of used cars in Bozeman, ...If you’re in the market for a used car, you’ve likely come across the name “Dave Smith Used Cars.” With their reputation for quality vehicles and excellent customer service, it’s n...Shop Our Great Selection of Low Mileage Used Cars in Coeur d’Alene, ID. If you’re looking to buy a reliable and affordable used car, be sure to check out our great selection of pre-owned sedans, SUVs, and pickup trucks. With over 50 years of experience serving our valued customers in Coeur d’Alene, ID, our experts are here to guide you ...Welcome to Karl Smith Car Sales in Blackpool. We are a used car specialist with over 40 years\' of experience in buying and selling quality used cars from our established car showroom in Blackpool, Lancashire. This family-run business is committed to offering an easy and welcoming used car buying experience to customers in …Directions to Our Dealership. Dave Smith Motors. 210 N. Division St. Kellogg, ID 83837. (800) 635-8000. Local hotel options. Complimentary Airport Shuttle. Our buyers fly in from all over the United States for Hassle Free Buying at Dave Smith Motors in Kellogg, ID.How can you reduce the cost of your car insurance? Read about 5 things you can do to lower your auto insurance rates at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Hear me roar, for I am the insu...I recently bought a used Toyota tundra from Dave Simth motors. The truck was priced right $32,000. I put $10,000 down. Somehow and unannounced to me $7,000 was added to my financing.InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips Source: Robert Way / Shutterstock.com Li Auto (NASDAQ:LI) is taking a beatin... InvestorPlace - Stock Market N...Shop new and used cars for sale from Dave Smith Coeur d'Alene at Cars.com. Browse 24 available models. Specialties: Dave Smith Ford is a family owned Ford dealership in Williamsville, NY located just 15 minutes from downtown Buffalo. Please feel free to browse our inventory or schedule service for your vehicle here. We are conveniently located on the corner of Transit and Wehrle, less than a mile off the I 90 exit 49. Also, we are 4 miles from the Buffalo Niagara International Airport. We ... While buying a car out of state takes a little extra work, it opens up many more possibilities to find the perfect vehicle. Dave Smith Motors has experience assisting customers across the country with completing registration and titling for their new vehicles in their home state. Our team is here to make the out-of-state buying process seamless.Smith Automotive Pre-Owned Autosales, Ripley, West Virginia. 566 likes · 2 talking about this · 7 were here. We are Smith Automotive Pre-Owned Autosales located at 282 South Church Street beside... Smith Automotive Pre-Owned Autosales, Ripley, West Virginia. 566 likes · 2 talking about this · 7 were here. ...View new and used cars and trucks for sale at Dave Smith Motors in Kellogg, ID. If you are in the market for a car near Spokane, call us today!The service center at Dave Smith Motors in Idaho is the state's top destination for servicing for all GMC, Buick, Chrysler, Dodge, Ram, Chevy, and Jeep vehicles. We offer routine maintenance services such as oil changes, brake checks and repairs, and tire replacement, as well as more complex mechanical and structural services (including those ...When the Internet arrived, "they just grabbed it and took off with it," Ford explained, crediting Dave Smith's son, Ken, with expanding his father's legacy and turning the dealerships in tiny ...Getting from Coeur d’Alene to Dave Smith Nissan. It should take you a little over a half-hour to get to Dave Smith Nissan from Coeur d’Alene. Start by getting on I-90 W and follow it to Sprague Ave in Spokane Valley. Take exit 285 and continue on Sprague Avenue until you reach our dealership.The Rogue is also capable of impressive horsepower with its purring engine. With great infotainment features like a responsive touch screen, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, and built-in navigation, you’ll never get lost with this SUV. Best of all, it’s one of the most affordable family-focused SUVs on the market.McKayla Girardin, Car Insurance WriterJan 5, 2023 Used car insurance is auto insurance coverage for vehicles that are not purchased new from the manufacturer. In other words, it is...Want to live forever? Here’s some advice from Bulletproof founder and author Dave Asprey. “We know that we can live to 120 years because we’ve seen it done...There’s a really good ...Find Your Jeep at the #1 Jeep Dealer in the World - Dave Smith Motors in Idaho. Contact the Dave Smith Motors team to test drive any of our Jeep vehicles and see how they feel behind the wheel. Once you visit our dealership, you will understand why customer travel from across the U.S. to shop at Dave Smith Motors. Contact Us.Dave Smith Motors offers the highest quality auto detailing services around. Schedule your auto detailing appointment today! Skip to main content. Sales: 800-635-8000; ... You'll protect your upholstery and feel good about the car you drive when you schedule an auto detailing with us.8 reviews of DAVE SMITH SPOKANE "We went to Dave Smith Nissan on a Friday night to look at Muranos. I had been speaking with Brussel for a few weeks on the phone. He was keeping an eye out for a pre-owned Murano for us. When we arrived, we found our car there on the lot! It was love at first sight! We invite you to consider a used Nissan sedan, SUV, or truck. At Dave Smith Nissan in Spokane, WA, we have a large selection of fully inspected, used, and certified pre-owned cars.Browse our online inventory and book an appointment to test drive your favorite model today. When you purchase from us, you are guaranteed a hassle-free experience. Specialties: Dave Smith Ford is a family owned Ford dealership in Williamsville, NY located just 15 minutes from downtown Buffalo. Please feel free to browse our inventory or schedule service for your vehicle here. We are conveniently located on the corner of Transit and Wehrle, less than a mile off the I 90 exit 49. Also, we are 4 miles from the Buffalo Niagara International Airport. We ... Dave Smith Motors offers the highest quality auto detailing services around. Schedule your auto detailing appointment today! Skip to main content. Sales: 800-635-8000; ... You'll protect your upholstery and feel good about the car you drive when you schedule an auto detailing with us.36 reviews and 8 photos of DAVE SMITH FORD "The service I received from Dave Smith Ford was excellent. I started my search for a used vehicle, looking through various car lots in the area. On my first stop into the Dave Smith lot, Guy Pepe was awesome, and very attentive to the criteria of what I was looking for. My search went on for a couple of …Please check the Autocheck Vehicle History Report before purchasing. Value Vehicles are already discounted to bargain prices and are not guaranteed to have clear titles. Call Dave Smith Motors at 1-800-635-8000 for more information about our Value Lot Vehicles.GEICO and AAA auto insurance are both popular car insurance companies with good coverage options. So which one should you choose? Check out our recommendations. We may receive comp...Details. Dave Smith Price. $31,498. Exterior: White. Interior: Black. Drivetrain: 4WD. Fuel Type: Gasoline. Key Features: Get Today’s Price. Value Your Trade. Get Pre-Approved. …Browse our inventory of vehicles for sale at Dave Smith Wholesale. Browse our inventory of vehicles for sale at Dave Smith Wholesale. Skip to main content. Dave Smith Wholesale Sales: (877) 480-0605; ... Automatic ; FWD ; Black Onyx Exterior; Gray Interior; Stock #: T81327086 ; Price $3,675. Get More Info. Compare. Track Price Save … Certified Inventory GM. Introducing our improved CPO benefits package. With a new, longer 6-Year/100,000-Mile Powertrain Limited Warranty, exclusive CPO Maintenance Program with two included maintenance visits, and over $2,800 of Built-in Value, no wonder it's one of the most comprehensive used-car benefits packages in the industry. Explore All-New and Electric Nissan Cars for Sale in Spokane, WA. Coming soon is the all-new Nissan Z, a stylish and powerful coupe that’s sure to thrill you every time you take it for a drive. With a powerful 400-hp 3.0L Twin-Turbo V6 engine at its core and cutting-edge tech like a digital racer-designed digital dashboard and high ...Everything you ever wanted to know about Travel - Auto. News, stories, photos, videos and more. What to know before you hit the road for the holiday. Even if cars intimidate you, y...Browse our inventory of used cars for sale at Dave Smith Motors. Get the best deal on a used car at the largest GM dealer in the Northwest U.S.Yes, Dave Smith Frontier Sales in Coeur D Alene, ID does have a service center. You can contact the service department at (866) 670-0829. Read verified reviews, shop for used cars and learn about shop hours and amenities. Visit Dave Smith Frontier Sales in Coeur D Alene, ID today!Welcome to Karl Smith Car Sales in Blackpool. We are a used car specialist with over 40 years\' of experience in buying and selling quality used cars from our established car showroom in Blackpool, Lancashire. This family-run business is committed to offering an easy and welcoming used car buying experience to customers in …New & Used Ford Cars and Trucks in Williamsville, NY. Check out a Huge Selection and Great Prices on the F-150, Escape, Bronco, and More at Dave Smith Ford. Skip to main content Dave Smith Ford. 4045 Transit Road Directions Williamsville, NY 14221. Local: (716) 634-2000; ... Want to Talk Auto Finance?Sep 11, 2023 · Largest Used Car Dealership in Idaho. Monday, 11 September, 2023. If you’re looking for the used car dealership with the best selection and most choices in Idaho, you want to visit Dave Smith Motors. As the largest used car dealership in Idaho, we’re sure to have the right used vehicle for you on our lot and at a price you can afford. Search used cars, trucks, and SUVs for sale in Niagara Falls, NY at David Chevrolet Buick. We're a trusted car dealership serving Buffalo, Lewiston and North Tonawanda drivers. Skip to Main Content. 10225 NIAGARA FALL BLVD NIAGARA FALLS NY 14304-2941; Sales (716) 298-9700; Parts (716) 297-7169;InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips Source: Robert Way / Shutterstock.com Li Auto (NASDAQ:LI) is taking a beatin... InvestorPlace - Stock Market N...Select your price range to browse our selection of new and used cars for sale by affordability. ... Dave Smith Nissan Spokane, WA View All Pre-Owned Inventory. Under $10k. View Inventory. $10k-$15k. View Inventory. $15k-$20k. View Inventory. $20k-$25k. View Inventory. $25k Plus.Browse our online inventory at Dave Smith Nissan in Spokane and book an appointment to test drive your favorite model today. Saved Vehicles Schedule Service; Home ... Shop Used Cars; Shop Used Trucks; Shop Used SUVs; Shop Used Vans; Carfax One-Owner Vehicles; Value Your Trade; EV Center.(4 reviews) 210 North Division St Kellogg, ID 83837. (800) 635-8000. New/Used. Makes. Models. No cars available. We couldn't find any cars that match your search criteria. Try …Dave Smith is the WORLD'S Largest Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Dealer and the NORTHWEST'S Largest GM Dealer. We sell more new Cadillac's, Chevy's, GMC's and Buick's than any other auto dealer in the northwest. We sell over 800 new and top quality pre-owned vehicles every month. This means we are always taking in GREAT trade ins.Subaru for Sale in Coeur d'Alene, ID. *The definition of hassle free buying is the customer's choice to buy without the hassle of negotiating. 208-966-6254. 2021 N. 4th Street · Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814. Shop our great selection of used Subaru at Dave Smith CDA. Browse current inventory and schedule a test drive. Models: Impreza, Crosstrek, WRX ...Dave and Mikes Used Cars Inc, Bridgeton, New Jersey. 61 likes · 1 was here. Competitive pricing, knowledgeable staff and superior customer service all add up to create a simple car buying experience!Personal finance coach Dave Ramsey helps folks get out of debt and build wealth with books like The Total Money Makeover, classes, and other programs. For the new year, he's offeri...Vehicle may have additional dealer installed accessories not included in the list price. Please call dealer for details. *The definition of hassle free buying is the customer's choice to buy without the hassle of negotiating. 208-966-6254. 2021 N. … Dave Smith Ford offers used car sales. close. Business Details. Location of This Business 1898 Hebron Rd, Heath, OH 43056-1006. BBB File Opened: 1/1/1970. Years in Business: 70. Business Started: Used Inventory. All Used Inventory Certified Pre-Owned Chevy Bolt EV Inventory Used Inventory Specials Kelley Blue Book Trade-In Appraisal Why Buy A Pre-Owned Vehicle …When it comes to buying a car, there are many options available in the market. However, if you are looking for a reliable used car, Right Way Auto Sales is an excellent place to st...Search used cars, trucks, and SUVs for sale in Niagara Falls, NY at David Chevrolet Buick. We're a trusted car dealership serving Buffalo, Lewiston and North Tonawanda drivers. Skip to Main Content. 10225 NIAGARA FALL BLVD NIAGARA FALLS NY 14304-2941; Sales (716) 298-9700; Parts (716) 297-7169;Our used cars are well-maintained and inspected to make sure that they'll serve you well for years to come. With over 1,200 vehicles in our inventory, we're sure to have the right …25 City / 31 Highway. 14,998. Dave Smith's Frontier Sales. 1.85 mi. away. 1 (855) 212-6207. Get AutoCheck Vehicle History. Confirm Availability.(4 reviews) 210 North Division St Kellogg, ID 83837. (800) 635-8000. New/Used. Makes. Models. No cars available. We couldn't find any cars that match your search criteria. Try …We invite you to consider a used Nissan sedan, SUV, or truck. At Dave Smith Nissan in Spokane, WA, we have a large selection of fully inspected, used, and certified pre-owned cars.Browse our online inventory and book an appointment to test drive your favorite model today. When you purchase from us, you are guaranteed a hassle-free experience.

We invite you to consider a used Nissan sedan, SUV, or truck. At Dave Smith Nissan in Spokane, WA, we have a large selection of fully inspected, used, and certified pre-owned cars.Browse our online inventory and book an appointment to test drive your favorite model today. When you purchase from us, you are guaranteed a hassle-free experience.. Shabooya roll call rap song

dave smith auto used cars

Explore All-New and Electric Nissan Cars for Sale in Spokane, WA. Coming soon is the all-new Nissan Z, a stylish and powerful coupe that’s sure to thrill you every time you take it for a drive. With a powerful 400-hp 3.0L Twin-Turbo V6 engine at its core and cutting-edge tech like a digital racer-designed digital dashboard and high ...In business since 1965, Dave Smith Motors is committed to bringing high-quality new and used vehicles to the people of Kellogg, ID and the surrounding areas. For us, our business is about a lot more than selling cars and trucks, it's about providing an honest, straightforward car-buying experience for all of our customers. Auto Financing at ...View new and used cars and trucks for sale at Dave Smith Motors in Kellogg, ID. If you are in the market for a car near Spokane, call us today!Certified used cars, trucks, SUVs available at Dave Smith Motors, the largest Dodge dealership in the world. Come by if you are in the Kellogg, Spokane, Post Falls, or Coeur …Please check the Autocheck Vehicle History Report before purchasing. Value Vehicles are already discounted to bargain prices and are not guaranteed to have clear titles. Call Dave Smith Motors at 1-800-635-8000 for more information about our Value Lot Vehicles.View new, used and certified cars in stock. Get a free price quote, or learn more about Dave Smith Nissan amenities and services. Sign In. Home; Used Cars; New Cars; Private Seller Cars; ... Dave Smith Nissan. 6901 E SPRAGUE AVE, Spokane, WA 99212. 6 miles away (509) 606-1530. 6 miles away. Visit Dealer Website. Contact Dealer. Sales. … Dave Smith Ford. 2.8 (496 reviews) 4045 Transit Rd Williamsville, NY 14221. Visit Dave Smith Ford. Sales hours: 9:00am to 8:00pm. Service hours: 7:30am to 8:00pm. View all hours. Jul 1, 2022 ... 2022 Dodge Charger R/T Sedan For Sale at Dave Smith Motors. The stock number for this is 42241Z. Wednesday 9am-6pm. Thursday 9am-8pm. Friday 9am-6pm. Saturday 9am-5pm. Sunday Closed. See All Department Hours. Loading Map... New & Used Ford Cars and Trucks in Williamsville, NY. Check out a Huge Selection and Great Prices on the F-150, Escape, Bronco, and More at Dave Smith Ford. Browse our online inventory at Dave Smith Nissan in Spokane and book an appointment to test drive your favorite model today.View new and used cars and trucks for sale at Dave Smith Motors in Kellogg, ID. If you are in the market for a car near Spokane, call us today! Shop new and used cars for sale from Dave Smith Coeur d'Alene at Cars.com. Browse 24 available models. Price excludes tax, tag, title, dealer installed options, and $399.00 documentary fee. * The definition of hassle free buying is the customer's choice to buy without the hassle of negotiating. Certified Pre-Owned Vehicles from Dave Smith Motors are carefully selected, thoroughly inspected and warranty protected. Dave Smith Motors also offers a state-of-the-art Service Center with the latest tools and technologies. With available shuttle services, drop-off services, and rental vehicles, we make getting your car serviced as easy as possible. Our Parts Department maintains a well-stocked inventory of OEM Chrysler, Dodge, RAM and Jeep auto parts and ...Not rated. Dealerships need five reviews in the past 24 months before we can display a rating. (20 reviews) 270 Lancaster Dr SE Salem, OR 97317. Visit Dave Morton Auto Sales. Sales hours: 10:00am ...Dave Smith Motors has hundreds of new Ram Trucks to choose from, buy a new 2014 Ram 1500, new 2014 Ram 2500, or a new 2014 Ram 3500s and get a VERY LOW PRICE. We are the World's Largest Ram Truck dealer, and this allows us the ability to offer one of the most competitive pricing structures in the United States.At Dave Smith Auto fixing your car is about trust! We are a family owned auto repair shop serving Pittsburgh, PA for over 50 years. Call today to schedule your auto maintenance service! (412) 244-1030. HOURS MAP. BUSINESS HOURS. Monday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM: Tuesday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM: Wednesday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM:.

Popular Topics