Apr 17, 2024 · Get ready to up your plant care game with the latest version of PlantMe! • Improved performance. Enjoy smooth flows and lightning-fast access to all your favorite features, making caring for your plants easier and more enjoyable than ever before! • Bugs fixed. flag Flag as inappropriate. Plant and disease identification with tailored care ... It includes plant descriptions, identifying characteristics, range maps, and multiple color photos for 99 species. Whether the land is being managed for livestock, for wildlife, or for recreation, this handbook will enable readers to identify problem species. Purchase this book. Toxic Plants of Texas (B-6105)1. LeafSnap. LeafSnap is a plant identification app capable of detecting wildflowers, shrubs, plants, and trees. This app can recognize up to 90% of all known plant and tree species. It makes plant identification easier and faster for students and newbie gardeners. With LeafSnap, you only need to capture the leaf or plant, and the information ...Use the power of image recognition technology to identify the plants and animals all around you. Earn badges for seeing different types of plants, birds, fungi and more! • Get outside and point the Seek Camera at living things. • Identify wildlife, plants, and fungi and learn about the organisms all around you.Use the power of image recognition technology to identify the plants and animals all around you. Earn badges for seeing different types of plants, birds, fungi and more! • Get outside and point the Seek Camera at living things. • Identify wildlife, plants, and fungi and learn about the organisms all around you.Rich Information Repository: Provides in-depth information about identified plants. Extensive Database: Accesses a comprehensive and constantly expanding database, cross-referencing millions of records to provide accurate identification results. Real-time Data: Provides instant information and details about the captured plant.Hey there are so many apps are on google play store and app store. Here is the list of best app for identify plants with accuracy. iNaturalist. PlantNet Plant Identification. Plantyx. If you want more apps then view more. Reply.Plant identification apps for smart phones have seen significant improvements over the past several years, offering the opportunity to take a photo and get an instant identification in many cases. ... All apps tested since 2018: FlowerChecker, Garden Answers, Google Lens, ID Weeds (Apple Store, GooglePlay), ...PLANT IDENTIFIER 🌴. Identify plants instantly with our app! Our database contains over 12,000 plants, including flowers, succulents, and trees. To identify a plant, simply snap a photo or upload one from your gallery. But that's not all! Our plant identifier feature isn't limited to plant identification.Course Description: Plant Identification and Use is a self-paced, online course developed by Clemson Extension. Participants will learn to name and identify 119 trees, shrubs, groundcovers, and vines based on their leaves/needles, stems, buds, fruits, flowers, bark, and whole plant characteristics. This course is for anyone interested in ...About this app. Garden Answers is the revolutionary plant identification app that instantly identifies over 20,000 plants and gives you accurate and detailed information about it. If you've ever wanted to identify a flower or plant... or find out if a plant in your garden is harmful to your pets or small children, now you can with my Garden ...But if you just need to identify some plants, iOS’ Visual Look Up and Google Lens are great choices. For other apps, don’t forget to check out our roundup of the best gardening apps for 2022 ...PLANT IDENTIFIER 🌴. Identify plants instantly with our app! Our database contains over 12,000 plants, including flowers, succulents, and trees. To identify a plant, simply snap a photo or upload one from your gallery. But that's not all! Our plant identifier feature isn't limited to plant identification.What is Plantum? Plant, mushroom, rock, and insect identifier. Recognize over 33,000 natural objects. Try taking a picture of a tree or mushroom in the park and recognize it with our app. You won't be able to stop. With our extensive database, you can identify any plant, mushroom, mineral, and insect you come across and impress your friends ...But wait, there's more! AI Plant Finder goes beyond simple identification. It's your plant doctor too. Ever noticed your plant looking a bit under the weather? The app can detect common plant diseases based on symptoms like discolored leaves or wilting. Not only does it identify the issue, but it also offers detailed information on how to treat it.Get tailored care advice and deepen your understanding of the plant world. Explore the innovative features of Plant App and become a plant expert today. Plant App offers a range of features that make it easy for users to identify plants and learn more about the flora in their surroundings. Some of the key features include: • Accurate Plant ...Plant Identification is available on Google Play for free. Flower, Plant Identifier App. If your aim is to identify flowers and plants that grow at homes and gardens, this is a good app to try. Its main option is to help you recognize a plant with its photo. The only thing you need to do is to make a high-quality image.Pygmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) is a palm species native to China, Laos, and Vietnam. Pygmy date palm is commonly cultivated as an indoor houseplant. This plant requires direct sunlight for optimal growth. In nature, it grows alongside rivers.Here’s how that photo appears in Photos: Lots of options, including sharing, editing, making it a favorite, etc. But at the bottom there’s also an oft-ignored button “ Lens “. A tap on that and Google Lens goes to work analyzing the image and comparing it against what’s online. In just a few seconds, it shows the results:This illustrated checklist of the Philippine vascular flora is a continuation of the work of Elmer D. Merrill (1876-1956) and Leonardo L. Co (1953-2010). CDFP is a checklist of the native, naturalized, and invasive vascular plant species of the Philippines. With citizen scientists and taxonomists in its engine room, CDFP aims to provide a real ...Within a few seconds of snapping a photo, the app searches its plant database, and supplies a match with related info. Simply snap a photo of what you are looking at, and the app does the rest! And not only can it identify flowers and weeds, but bushes, trees, and shrubs as well. In fact, it is now said that plant identification technology can ...About this app. Welcome to plant identify, your pocket-sized guide to the world of plants. With this app, understanding and exploring the diverse world of flora has never been easier or more accessible. plant identify is equipped with an advanced recognition technology capable of identifying over 25,000 plant species from just a single photo.About this app. Over 2,500 beautiful full color images covering over 950 plants and what health conditions they have been historically used for. The “Edible Plant Guide” (Free Food & Medicine) will help you identify the plants that you see outside your house, and use their natural powers to live a truly healthy life.About this app. The worldwide trade in plants for use in aquaria and ponds is a multi-million dollar industry. Aquatic, semi-aquatic, and amphibious plants are exported, largely from tropical and subtropical regions, to countries around the world. This movement across international borders is of great concern, particularly since many aquatic ...Earth Day is a global event which aims to highlight the importance of protecting the environment. It takes place every year on 22 April. It was set up in 1970 … Step 1 – You go outside and choose one individual plant to focus on. This is pretty self explanatory. Step 2 – Answer 8 simple multiple choice questions and draw a sketch of the plant. To help you identify any plant you find outside, start by answering the 8 multiple choice questions along the left hand side. The NC State University Herbarium provides plant identifications free-of-charge. Email images to [email protected]. If a specimen is required, he will let you know. If you send a specimen, please send to: Herbarium (NCSC), Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Campus Box 7612, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7612 Form and directions for submitting a specimen For ...Floriculture Plant Identification List # Botanical Name Common Name 101 Aechmea fasciata cv. Bromeliad 102 Ageratum houstonianum Floss Flower 103 Alocasia amazonica . Amazon elephant . ear 104. ... Polka-Dot plant 173. Impatiens hawkeri. New Guinea . Impatiens 174. Impomoea batatas cv. Sweet potato vine 175. Iris x xiphium cv. Dutch Iris 176 ...Free Plant Identifier Apps. 1. PlantNet Plant Identification. This is a great app to identify a wide range of different plants. Just take a picture on your smartphone and the app will offer an identification. And about 90 percent of the time, it will be spot on. The database is built on photos submitted and identified by users.Discover the world of plants like never before with Plantify, the all-in-one plant identifier and care guide app. Whether you're a gardening guru or a plant novice, Plantify makes it easy to connect with nature. - Snap a photo or upload one from your gallery to identify over thousands of plants, flowers, trees, succulents, and mushrooms.Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in. Learn more about using Guest modeThe Plant-Image-Batch-ID is a Python-based Jupyter Notebook designed for automated plant identification from a directory of images that utilizes the PlantNet API. photos environment ai biology plants artificial-intelligence survey plant image-classification image-recognition data-collection trees ecology flowers gardening botany plant ...Pl@ntNet allows you to identify and better understand all kinds of plants living in nature: flowering plants, trees, grasses, conifers, ferns, vines, wild salads or cacti. Pl@ntNet can also identify a large number of cultivated plants (in parks and gardens) but this is not its primary purpose. We especially need Pl@ntNet's users to inventory ...This deciduous climber has large, heart-shaped leaves and flattened clusters of fragrant, white lacecap flowers. The foliage is deep green and dense in summer before turning golden yellow in the fall. The climbing hydrangea grows 30 to 40 ft. (19 - 12 mm) tall and is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9.Learn how to tell plants apart! This beginner's guide will go over basic plant anatomy and provide methods and tips for plant identification and manual manag...Plant identification. This part of the site shall help you to identify unknown plants, like cacti, ferns, hydrophytes, orchids, ornamentals, palms, succulents, herbs, shrubs, trees or wildflowers. They are sorted by their scientific names. You also find here images of berries, seeds, fruits and vegetables. Classified by their common names.Course Description: Plant Identification and Use is a self-paced, online course developed by Clemson Extension. Participants will learn to name and identify 119 trees, shrubs, groundcovers, and vines based on their leaves/needles, stems, buds, fruits, flowers, bark, and whole plant characteristics. This course is for anyone interested in ...The Garden.org Plants Database. There are 792,127 plants, and 840,765 images in this world class database of plants, which is collaboratively developed by over 5,000 Garden.org members from around the globe. ( View more stats) » View our plant-specific databases. » Search all plants by characteristics.Meet Plant Parent – the app that offers solid plant care solutions. With Plant Parent, you can become an instant green thumb and keep your plants not just happy, but thriving! Not sure when to water your plants or how to fertilize properly? Just add your plants to Plant Parent and get notified when it's time to water, fertilize, prune ...The software can identify plants from user-provided photos and access data on a wide range of different species. Google Play. App Store. 4. NatureID: Plant Identification. NatureID homepage. For both Android and iOS devices, NatureID is one of the best plant identification apps available.AI sick plant identifier, tree, leaf, snap flower identification by photo, careNew plants to identify. New care tips to learn. New ways to search in the new Google app.Download the new Google app and tap the Lens icon: https://lens.goog...Pl@ntNet allows you to identify and better understand all kinds of plants living in nature: flowering plants, trees, grasses, conifers, ferns, vines, wild salads or cacti. Pl@ntNet can also identify a large number of cultivated plants (in parks and gardens) but this is not its primary purpose.The tools of identification are relatively few and simple. The following tools are part of the field kit, which also includes tools and equipment for specimen collection. Field guide with keys to plants of the region. A hand lens, to examine plants at close range. Binoculars, to look at things high up in a tree, for example.Today i'm going to show you how to use Google lens to identify the name of flowers and plants that you don't know.If you don't have Google lens app on your p...There may be more good apps out there, but I have only included the ones that are free or at least have a free version. #. Name. Download. 1. PlantNet Plant Identification. Android / iOS. 2. LeafSnap - Plant Identification.The app - a plant identify арр is powered by state-of-the-art AI technology that can recognize an extensive database of plants. Whether it's a vibrant flower, a fascinating tree, a unique succulent, or any other plant, you can now get instant answers with just a snap. Capture the plant's image, and let the magic unfold as the plant ... 1.2M+. 5-Star Reviews. 100M+. Downloads. Discover 4 Intriguing Reasons to Choose PictureThis. Identify plants with a snap Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds. Treat and prevent plant diseases AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds. Get ready to up your plant care game with the latest version of PlantMe! • Improved performance. Enjoy smooth flows and lightning-fast access to all your favorite features, making caring for your plants easier and more enjoyable than ever before! • Bugs fixed. flag Flag as inappropriate. Plant and disease identification with tailored care ...For proper identification, samples should include any plant material visible above the soil such as branches, leaves, flowers, seedpods, and fruit. Branch and leaf orientation are important identification characteristics, so include a section of stem containing several buds (1 to 2 feet of branch growth). Place the material in a box and store ...Plants usually producing true flowers; seeds enclosed in an ovary; stigma(s) and usually style(s) present, elevated above the ovary; woody or herbaceous plants with various types of leaves See list of 37 families in 3a GROUP 3 3a. Leaf blades usually parallel-veined (or the plants thalloid in some Araceae); seeds with 1 cotyledon; perianth ...Use SmartPlant for your first taste of simple plant care. You can level up your plant prowess by upgrading your membership. Free on SmartPlant: - Get care and reminders for 3 of your plants. - Access the entire plant library. - Organise your plants in the app. - 1 plant identification a month. - Ask our experts 1 question a month.Plant ID apps have considerable potential in a wide range of areas. For example, Bilyk et al. [21] evaluated apps for their proposed use in schools to assist in education. Apps were ranked based ...Poison ivy leaves are compound and consists of three individual leaflets (Figure 1). The leaves can vary from smooth to being lobed (looking like a pair of mittens) or toothed (pointed). Poison oak leaves are usually in clusters of three leaflets. Its leaves are lobed or deeply toothed, with rounder edges (Figure 3).Identify shrubs, use customizable lists, and learn how to care for each particular species. ...Our app can identify 24,000+ species with almost 100% accuracy. Take a photo or just upload your picture in our app, and we'll scan it and tell you what it is exactly. Our plant identifier...Tap the button and it shows results from Siri Knowledge, which collates information mainly from web searches. File image of an indoor plant collection. Credit: Getty Images. Android users can identify a plant via a similar method. They can snap a picture, view it and tap the "Lens" feature. This will trigger Google to show what the plant is.Jan 25, 2024 · Buy from Google Play (free) How we tested. ... Plant-identification apps, or wildlife ID apps in general, can give the experience the feel of an Easter egg or scavenger hunt, rather than the eat ... Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Identify over 3,000 New England plants by using either our multiple-access Full Key or our Dichotomous Key to families, genera, and species. Also learn about subspecies and varieties native to our region. Advanced ID. Teaching tools. Go Botany encourages informal, self-directed education for science students, and beginning and amateur botanistsThe University of Washington Herbarium and its partners have released plant identification apps for the wildflowers of Washington (1,021 species) and Idaho (810 species), based in part on information contained in the Burke Herbarium Image Collection web site. The apps run on Apple, Android, and Amazon Kindle mobile devices (both phone and tablets).Use the power of image recognition technology to identify the plants and animals all around you. Earn badges for seeing different types of plants, birds, fungi and more! • Get outside and point the Seek Camera at living things. • Identify wildlife, plants, and fungi and learn about the organisms all around you.For proper identification, samples should include any plant material visible above the soil such as branches, leaves, flowers, seedpods, and fruit. Branch and leaf orientation are important identification characteristics, so include a section of stem containing several buds (1 to 2 feet of branch growth). Place the material in a box and store ...Source: Bloomberg. Hours after Bloomberg News reported the agreement, Ontario Premier Doug Ford appeared to confirm it, though he didn’t mention Honda by …Garden Answers is a division of Garden Answers LLC., a Greendale, Indiana based company that offers cutting-edge plant identification technology for mobile devices and has built a community of gardening experts who offer advice and guidance to our users. Now you can instantly identify just about any flower or plant using Garden Answers, the ...Recognize every plant in your garden with only a snap and find all the health tips you need to take care of your plants. Learn how to take care of your flowers, plants , bonsai , or even your fruit trees! Find out best condition for your plants , best pot size, when to water your plants , and even when to cut it.1. LeafSnap. LeafSnap is a plant identification app capable of detecting wildflowers, shrubs, plants, and trees. This app can recognize up to 90% of all known plant and tree species. It makes plant identification easier and faster for students and newbie gardeners. With LeafSnap, you only need to capture the leaf or plant, and the …️ Precise Plant Identifier using GPT-3 Powered. With a 98% accuracy rate, Plant ID can recognize over 17,000 plant species via OpenAI API. Access GPT-3, …Join a local Extension specialist and examine the basics of plant identification, from using simple keys to identifying critical characteristics that will he...9. What's That Flower. Download It: Android and IOS. The last (but certainly not least) on our list of the best plant identification apps is What's That Flower. As the name suggests, this app specializes in identifying flowers, where …Jul 26, 2021 · About this app. Plant identification helps you identify the flowers, plants & trees around you in a snap. Discovery & identification 391,000+ species of plants can help you learn more about nature! • Record your own observations and collection your plant with awesome home design artwork. • Discover plant gallery details. - A wiki of around 9000 species of flowers & plants with description, photo, date of flowering and more. - A calendar of species indicating the months of flowering. - A photo gallery divided into "Favory" and "History" (your observation).Feb 23, 2024 · Plant-X, Plant Identification App is a free plant identifier app for smart phones have seen significant improvements over the time, offering the opportunity to take a photo and get an instant plant identification in many cases. You can now use your smartphone to identify plants, powered with tree identification, weed identifier and flower ... Length. 2 hours. Language. English. Note. Earn 4 Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture (PDA) Category 6, 7, 18, 23, or Private Category credits and a certificate of completion. Options. Plant Health Diagnosis: Assessing Plant Diseases, Pests and Problems + $39.00. $39.00.With a 98% accuracy rate, Plant ID can recognize over 17,000 plant species via OpenAI API. Access GPT-3, which performs a variety of natural language tasks, Codex, which translates natural language to code, and DALL·E. Just using leaf snap a photo and our innovative plant identification engine will provide you with the name of the plant …ACCURATE PLANT RECOGNITION Instantly identify over 30,000 plants, flowers, succulents, and trees by picture. Simply take a photo of a plant or use a picture on your phone, and our app will identify it in a snap! PLANT DISEASE IDENTIFICATION Take or upload a photo of a sick plant to get extensive disease and treatment info. CUSTOM TREATMENT PLANS The API uses machine learning to identify plant species from photos. Send us images of your plant and receive possible suggestions with associated information, including representative images of the species. Unlimited scalability. Easy integration. Extensive documentation. Complex plant info. Adaptive representative images. 174. 113K views 3 years ago #QuickTipsTo. Today i'm going to show you how to use Google lens to identify the name of flowers and plants that you don't know. …The Garden.org Plants Database. There are 792,127 plants, and 840,765 images in this world class database of plants, which is collaboratively developed by over 5,000 Garden.org members from around the globe. ( View more stats) » View our plant-specific databases. » Search all plants by characteristics.Identify Plants, Flowers, Trees.Know about each flower.Full Detailed Plant GuideFor that, there’s iNaturalist and Pl@ntNet. Both offer sophisticated, if slightly less user-friendly, apps that upload and analyze photographs of flora. In seconds, they typically return a ...Jan 20, 2024 · How to Identify Houseplant Pests. In most cases, effective houseplant pest identification requires an up-close look at the plant. While some insects are larger and easier to spot, those that affect indoor containers are usually quite small. This means you need to inspect their plants intently. Make certain you check the undersides of leaves ... How to identify plants on Android. 1. Open the Google app, which should already by installed on your device. If it's not, you can download it from Google Play. (Image credit: Tom's Guide) 2. Tap ...Catalog of plants with photographs.Tap the button and it shows results from Siri Knowledge, which collates information mainly from web searches. File image of an indoor plant collection. Credit: Getty Images. Android users can identify a plant via a similar method. They can snap a picture, view it and tap the "Lens" feature. This will trigger Google to show what the plant is. Your plant knowledge from 8th-grade biology isn’t enough…. Well, that’s the kind of situation a plant identifier was created for. The plant identifier app is an online alternative to manual plant id. Let’s learn a bit more about how to identify a plant both manually and with some help from digital technologies. More ID info.
5) Plantix. This is an editor's choice app on the Google Play Store and with good reason. It can quickly diagnose the problem with your plant or crop and quickly recommend a solution regardless .... Ivimhealth
Below are plant families of weeds that may be in your garden. Click to find details on each family and the common weed species in that family, and information to help manage those weeds.Correcting "plant blindness" is also a huge opportunity for independent garden centers to educate their customers. The good news is, people are curious about plants, and they want to know more beyond what's already included on most tags and labels. During a visit to Tangletown Gardens in Minneapolis this past July, co-founder Scott Endres ...Flora - Your Ultimate Plant Care Companion! Dive into the world of houseplants with an app designed to make plant care effortless and enjoyable. Discover Flora's Features: Plant Identifier: Identify over 10,000 plants with ease. Our sophisticated, in-house scanner uses advanced AI to provide accurate, instant information.I like the basic way this app operates. It is pretty accurate when it comes up with an ID. About half of my plants I scanned it had no suggestions. I believe I'll keep it for a while and see if it improves. THANK YOU for not deceptively forcing a subscription to use as do many "free" plant ID apps.Download: Google Lens for Android (Free) Download: Google for iOS (Free) The iPhone camera app also has basic support for plant identification, powered by Siri. Just snap a photo, or grab an image from your Photos app, swipe up, and you should see a Look Up option. Tap this to try and identify your plant or flower. 3.Science. Identifications. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria provides a range of identification services for plants and fungi. Successful identification of material relies on access to the extensive botanical library and 1.5 million preserved specimens that make up the State Botanical Collection, held at the National Herbarium of Victoria.5. PictureThis. PictureThis is one of the most popular mobile apps for identifying plants on the Google Play Store. It currently has over 10 million downloads. The goal of the team behind the app is to build a lively community of plant lovers and help more people learn new things about plants.Step 1: Use your smartphone's camera to zoom in on one flower (or leaf, fruit, stem), Step 2: Click on the in-frame item to focus on it, and. Step 3: Take the picture, making sure it contains ...1. Google Lens. Unlike other plant identification apps, Google Lens comes packed with multiple features. It allows you to identify not only plants but also flowers and animals in your area. Best of all, it is a free app without ads or in-app purchases. If you love nature, you will like the Google Lens because of its versatility and huge database.Here are some tips to help you identify 7-leaf plants: Look for plants with seven leaves that grow symmetrically from a central point. Check out the plant's flowers and fruits, which usually grow near the stem. Look at the plant's leaves. The leaves of 7-leaf plants tend to have serrated edges.Stinging nettles have tiny, fuzzy-like white flowers. This plant has a spinach-like taste. Caution: When collecting stinging nettle always cover up all exposed skin. The swollen base of each tiny, hollow hair contains a droplet of formic acid. When the hair tip pierces the skin, the acid makes it into the skin causing anywhere from an annoying ...10. Garden Answers. Some plant identification apps can help you to get quick answers from experts. (Foto: CC0 / Pixabay / photoAC) Garden Answers is an Indiana-based company that offers free plant identification technology for its users and is helping users to identify plants, as well as pests and diseases.Jan 25, 2024 · Buy from Google Play (free) How we tested. ... Plant-identification apps, or wildlife ID apps in general, can give the experience the feel of an Easter egg or scavenger hunt, rather than the eat ... Here’s how that photo appears in Photos: Lots of options, including sharing, editing, making it a favorite, etc. But at the bottom there’s also an oft-ignored button “ Lens “. A tap on that and Google Lens goes to work analyzing the image and comparing it against what’s online. In just a few seconds, it shows the results:Identify 10K+ plants, flowers and trees with up to 95% accuracy! Become an expert in plant diseases with Plantum! Plantum ... , set up care reminders, diagnose plant diseases in one snap, consult with professional botanists, and expand your plant knowledge with regularly uploaded insights. Plantum. Plant Care Assisstant. Explore ...With the FotoPlant Plant Identification plant identifier app you can connect with nature and much more. FotoPlant - Plant Identification is an excellent tool with with the ability to recognize flowers, plants, herbs, trees, fruits and much more. Power of plant identification will reveal secret of a plants, help recognize flowers, plants, herbs ...Jun 28, 2021 · Using the Google app on iPhones. 1) In the Google app, tap the camera shaped icon toward the right side of the search bar. 2) Below the shutter button, swipe left or right to select the most appropriate category for your search. The choices include translate, search, homework, shopping, places, and more. 3) Point your camera at the object ... How to Identify Your Succulents. One of the best ways to identify your succulents is by their leaves. The shape, color, and size of a succulent's leaves can give you a good indication of what type of plant it is. Another way to ID your succulents is by their varieties of red, orange, yellow, purple, blue, or pink flowers (to name a few).Flora ID is a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization dedicated to a broad range of interests surrounding the realm of plants. The mission of Flora ID is to encourage, promote, and facilitate botanical education, plant identification, research, and awareness. We encourage diversity on our volunteer board, and in our process of providing grants to ...Nuru the app works by waving your phone in front of a cassava leaf and identifying specific diseases. PlantMD and Nuru are part of a larger trend in the agriculture industry. Whether it’s dairy farmers in the Netherlands, cucumber farmers in Japan, cassava farmers in Tanzania, or your neighborhood gardeners, AI is taking root in agriculture ....